Costa Rica: Clashes Over Autonomy on UCR Campus

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On April 12, 2010, at least 60 police officers from the Costa Rican Judicial Investigation Organism (OIJ for its initials in Spanish) and the members of the police arrived to the University of Costa Rica (UCR) to detain a campus transit officer, who was accused of corruption. However, members of the university community including students and faculty said that this attempted arrest goes against the university's status of autonomy. According to the Costa Rican Constitution, in Article 84:

La Universidad de Costa Rica es una institución de cultura superior que goza de independencia para el desempeño de sus funciones y de plena capacidad jurídica para adquirir derechos y contraer obligaciones, así como para darse su organización y gobierno propios. Las demás instituciones de educación superior universitaria del Estado tendrán la misma independencia funcional e igual capacidad jurídica que la Universidad de Costa Rica. El Estado dotará de patrimonio propio y colaborará en su financiación.

The University of Costa Rica is an institution of higher learning that enjoys independence in the performance of its functions and has full legal capacity to acquire rights and obligations as well as to determine its own organization and government. The other institutions of higher education at the university level shall have the same functional independence and equal legal capacity as the University of Costa Rica. The State will provide this patrimony and cooperate with funding.

Based on this interpretation, some students and professors blocked police access to the campus, which led to clashes. As a result, several students were left injured and others were transported to the hospital. One sociology professor was seriously injured with broken ribs. After some professors and students were arrested, a committee was formed to ask for their release, and the UCR's rector organized a march, which led to their release.

Video by Habla Costa Rica:

Following their release, many students continued the protest by blockading the main road located in the front of the Law School, calling for the defense of the autonomy of the institution. Some police officers tried to negotiate with the students, but had no positive response. For these reasons, some bloggers have a lot of different opinions, such as Simón Avilés of the blog Deme un Campo [es] (Give me a Space):

La policía busca a un delincuente y comete el gravísimo error de entrar armada a la fuerza en la Universidad. Al tiempo que se defiende la autonomía, se refuerza la caraja idea de que en la UCR “sólo buscan pelear”, y dejamos que nos califiquen como un reguero de “majaderos violentos”. Yo repudio todas las formas de violencia, acá las de la policía y las de los miembros de la comunidad universitaria involucrados. Ambos comportamientos son reprochables, y a mi manera de ver, principalmente el del OIJ, culpables iniciales de la revuelta.

Police are seeking a criminal and committed the grave mistake of entering the university with armed force. While we defend autonomy, this also strengthens the idea that in the UCR, they “only want to fight,” and let's keep them from classifying us as “violent idiots.” I condemn all forms of violence by the police and members of the university community involved. Both behaviors are reprehensible, and my view, principally the OIJ, are the first ones guilty of the conflict.

In addition, some people are disagreeing how the university community defended their autonomy, such as the author of the blog He Dicho [es] (I Said) who wondered why some students and professors impeded the police to arrest a corrupt official, asking “on whose side are the university officials? of the criminals?

En este país todos estamos en contra de la violencia, de la corrupción, y a favor del respeto de los derechos de todos los ciudadanos, pero existen personas que en nombre de una institución donde existe una mayoría que no los apoya, violan los derechos de otros, y usan la violencia en un lugar donde en buen principio asisten a cultivar su intelecto. Desde este blog expreso mi más grande repudio hacia los que utilizan la violencia como medio de expresión, y mi más sincero ASCO hacia esas personas que sienten que sus derechos valen más, por lo que con tal de hacer “valer sus derechos” o luchar por sus “ideales” pisotean los derechos fundamentales de todos los demás.

In this country, we are all against violence, corruption, and in favor of promoting respect for the rights of all citizens, but there are people that in the name of an institution, where there is a majority who do not support them, violate the rights of others, and use violence in a place where they attend to cultivate their intellect. In this blog, I express my greatest repudiation of those who use violence as a means of expression, and my sincere DISGUST towards those people who feel their rights are worth more, so as long as they enforce “their rights” or fight for “ideals” that trample the fundamental rights of everyone else.
Photo of protest by Adriana Vargas

Photo of protest by Adriana Vargas

This conflict has reopened the debate about the meaning of university autonomy, and some legal analysts say that there is a difference between autonomy and sovereignty [es]. However, many agree that violence is no way to solve disagreements between citizens and the government.

Brazil: Blogging Against ACTA

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Brazilian cyber-activist João Carlos Caribé calls on bloggers [pt] for a mass blogging against the ACTA (Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement). According to the EFF, the ACTA text will be made public this Wednesday, April 21.

Bahamas: Stranded in Belfast

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Bahamian Nicolette Bethel is “one of the million or more ‘ash refugees' around the world.”

Dominica: Trois Pitons

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Dominica Weekly highlights three must-see attractions of the Morne Trois Pitons National Park.

Trinidad & Tobago: Making it Happen

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“How dare you squander the resources by giving so much lip service and not doing much of anything…Shucks, did you think I was talking about the PNM/ UNC/COP?”: 5am at Mango Media Caribbean has a message for the voting population of Trinidad and Tobago.

Cuba: Hunger Strikers

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El Cafe Cubano links to a story which claims that imprisoned hunger striker Guillermo Fariñas is close to death, while Uncommon Sense reports that yet another Cuban political prisoner has started a hunger strike.

Guyana: Roasted Eggplant

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Peter Sam contributes a one-of-a-kind story to Signifyin' Guyana that deals with “the usefulness of the eggplant”.

Peru: Lima Residents Run to Raise Awareness for Water Issues

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LiveEarthOn April 18, 2010, the Dow Live Earth Run for Water took place around the world. The event consisted of a series of 6-km run/walks, which represents the average distance many women and children walk every day to secure water, that took place over the course of 24 hours in countries around the world, featuring concerts and water education activities aimed at igniting a tipping point to help solve the water crisis, as noted in the official web site.

Cities as far as Cape Town, Chicago, Hong Kong, London, Los Angeles, Milan, Melbourne, Mexico City, Minneapolis, New York, Sao Paulo, Toronto, Singapore, Stockholm, Rio de Janeiro, Washington DC., Manchester, and others were part of this big crusade for awareness.

Lima, the Peruvian capital, was not an exception. That Sunday, early in the morning, the district of Miraflores welcomed all the runners and walkers participating in the run.

Starting point - Miraflores city hall at the back

Starting point – Miraflores city hall at the back

Starting point from another perspective

Starting point from another perspective

Paradero 20 [es], a blog with several authors and collaborators, begins its post published the day before the race, by saying:

Sí generamos conciencia, generamos un cambio. El mundo sufre de escasez de agua. Países como Irak, Siria, Jordania y algunas zonas de Turquía y Líbano han sufrido los devastadores efectos de la peor sequía que el Medio Oriente ha vivido en décadas. Sin ir muy lejos, en el Perú la pérdida de reservas de nieve y pronósticos de poca lluvia nos podrían dar el mismo panorama.

If we generate awareness, we generate a change. The world is suffering from lack of water. Countries like Iraq, Syria, Jordan and some zones from Turkey and Lebanon have suffered the devastating effects of the worst drought experienced by Middle East in decades. For instance, in Peru the loss of snow reserves and forecasts of little rain might end with the same panorama.

The blogger from Hola es un Gusto [es] shares the reasons why she supports this cause stating:

Por eso apoyamos “Corre por el agua 6k”, carrera que tenemos la obligación de apoyar para generar conciencia sobre un recurso sin el cual la vida no sería posible.

That'a why we support “Run for the water 6k”, race we have the obligation to support in order to raise awareness about a resource without which life wouldn't be possible..

Angélica Pereyra from the blog El Contact [es] added a video and the following message:

Más de 190 ciudades participan el mismo día del mayor evento mundial para solucionar la crisis del agua. Sumate!!

Over 190 cities participate on the same day of the biggest world event to solve the water crisis. Join in!!

Live Earth stated that each year, 1.8 million people (90% of them are children under the age of 5) of diarrhea. By 2025, two thirds of world population might live in stress situation due to the lack of water.

Finishing line

Finishing line

In Peru, water access has increased from 30 to 63% in the past 28 years. And there have been advances concerning the disinfection of drinking water and in sewage treatment. Although, many challenges still remain, from Wikipedia:

  • Insufficient service coverage.
  • Poor service quality which puts the population’s health at risk.
  • Deficient sustainability of built systems.
  • Tariffs that do not cover the investment and operational costs, as well as the maintenance of services.
  • Institutional and financial weakness.
  • Excess of human resources, poorly qualified, and high staff turnover.

Besides that, it is always important to raise awareness in the population about the importance of the rational use of this vital natural resource.

Note: all pictures were taken by the author.

Bangladesh: National HR Policy for White Collars

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Bangladesh Corporate Blog advocates for a ‘National HR Policy for White Collars' in Bangladesh because, there is no specific Law for employees in the private sector.

India: Bizu 2010 celebrated by Chakmas in Delhi

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Paritosh Chakma at Musings of a Chakma reports with photos that on the 13th April 2010, three social organizations organized “Bizu 2010” (Chakma new year) celebrations in New Delhi, India.